C458 Healthcare Management - Set 1 - Part 1

Correct Answer: Complex carbohydrates

Complex carbohydrates are rich in vitamins, minerals, and fibre, which are essential for good health. They are found in foods like whole grains, vegetables, and legumes and provide sustained energy, unlike simple carbohydrates, which primarily supply quick energy without the same nutritional benefits.

Correct Answer: Skills improve through effort and perseverance

A growth mindset centres on the belief that intelligence and abilities can grow through dedication and hard work. Unlike a fixed mindset, which assumes intelligence is static, a growth mindset encourages learning and resilience.

Correct Answer: Liver

The liver is crucial for producing bile, processing nutrients, and detoxifying harmful substances in the body. It plays a key role in maintaining overall metabolic health, distinguishing it from organs like the pancreas or gallbladder, which have more specialized functions.

Correct Answer: Self-management

Self-management involves regulating emotions, controlling impulses, managing stress, and motivating oneself. It is a vital skill for achieving personal goals and building resilience.

Correct Answer: Small intestine

The small intestine is the primary site for nutrient absorption, transferring nutrients into the bloodstream. It plays a more significant role in absorption than the stomach or large intestine.

Correct Answer: Ability to regulate their emotions

High emotional intelligence involves understanding and regulating one's emotions, as well as empathizing with others. It enables better social interactions and conflict management.

Correct Answer: Calcium

Calcium is essential for bone health, muscle function, and blood vessel contraction, making it a critical mineral for physical well-being.

Correct Answer: Anaphylaxis

Anaphylaxis is a life-threatening allergic reaction that requires immediate medical attention. It differs from asthma or epilepsy, as it specifically results from an allergen response.

Correct Answer: Cardiac muscle

Cardiac muscle is found only in the heart and possesses characteristics of both smooth and striated muscle, allowing it to function effectively in pumping blood.

Correct Answer: Central nervous system

The central nervous system (CNS), comprising the brain and spinal cord, is the control center for processing information and directing bodily responses.

Correct Answer: Dietary fibre, trans fat, saturated fat, sugars

Food labels are required to list dietary fibre, trans fat, saturated fat, and sugars as these nutrients significantly impact health and dietary choices.

Correct Answer: Barrier method

Barrier methods, like condoms and diaphragms, physically prevent sperm from reaching the egg, unlike hormonal methods or sterilization.

Correct Answer: To provide nutritious breakfast meals to eligible students

The School Breakfast Program aims to ensure that students receive a nutritious breakfast, which supports concentration and learning throughout the school day.

Correct Answer: Unsaturated fats

Unsaturated fats, found in foods like avocados and olive oil, are beneficial for heart health, unlike saturated and trans fats which can raise cholesterol levels.

Correct Answer: Cancer

Cancer is characterized by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells, distinguishing it from other conditions like diabetes or hypertension.

Correct Answer: Insulin

Insulin, produced by the pancreas, is essential for maintaining blood sugar levels, unlike other hormones like estrogen or cortisol.

Correct Answer: Cardiorespiratory fitness

Cardiorespiratory fitness is enhanced by activities that increase heart rate and lung function, like running and swimming.

Correct Answer: To produce urine by filtering waste

The kidneys filter waste from the blood, forming urine, and play a key role in maintaining fluid balance and removing toxins.

Correct Answer: Psychiatrist

Psychiatrists have specialized training to diagnose and treat mental health disorders and can prescribe medications, unlike psychologists or counselors.

Correct Answer: Immune system

The immune system produces and mobilizes white blood cells (leukocytes) to combat infections and protect the body from foreign substances.