C458 Healthcare Management - Set 3 - Part 1

Correct Answer: Fats

Fats provide the highest calorie content per gram compared to carbohydrates and protein, making them the most energy-dense macronutrient.

Correct Answer: Exchanging oxygen and carbon dioxide

The respiratory system's main function is to facilitate gas exchange, bringing oxygen into the body and expelling carbon dioxide.

Correct Answer: Exhaustion

The exhaustion stage occurs when the body has used up its resources after prolonged stress, potentially leading to health issues.

Correct Answer: Circulates white blood cells to fight infection

The lymphatic system supports immune function by circulating white blood cells to protect against infection, unlike other systems that focus on digestion or metabolism.

Correct Answer: Vitamin K

Vitamin K is crucial for blood clotting and bone health, differentiating it from other vitamins that primarily serve other bodily functions.

Correct Answer: Thinks abilities are determined solely by genetics

A fixed mindset attributes success to innate ability rather than effort, contrasting with a growth mindset, which views intelligence as developable.

Correct Answer: Potassium

Potassium is crucial for maintaining fluid balance and aiding muscle function, unlike calcium, which is primarily known for bone health.

Correct Answer: Non-verbal communication

Non-verbal communication involves body language and facial expressions, distinguishing it from verbal or written forms.

Correct Answer: Gluten-free diet

A gluten-free diet excludes foods containing gluten, such as wheat, rye, and barley, particularly for those with celiac disease or gluten sensitivity.

Correct Answer: Cardiac muscle

Cardiac muscle is unique to the heart and operates involuntarily, unlike skeletal muscle, which requires conscious control.

Correct Answer: Epinephrine

Epinephrine, or adrenaline, is released during stress, preparing the body to respond to perceived danger, unlike hormones involved in metabolism or sleep.

Correct Answer: Absorb water

The large intestine primarily absorbs water, forming solid waste, whereas nutrient absorption mainly occurs in the small intestine.

Correct Answer: Bulimia nervosa

Bulimia nervosa involves bingeing followed by purging, distinguishing it from anorexia, which typically involves severe food restriction.

Correct Answer: Integumentary system

The integumentary system protects the body through the skin, hair, and nails, unlike the respiratory system, which focuses on gas exchange.

Correct Answer: Promotes digestive health

Dietary fibre supports digestive health by aiding in regular bowel movements, unlike nutrients that primarily provide energy or build muscle.

Correct Answer: Mutual respect

Mutual respect is fundamental in a healthy relationship, distinguishing it from unhealthy characteristics like control or dishonesty.

Correct Answer: Saturated fats

Saturated fats can raise cholesterol levels and are linked to heart disease, unlike unsaturated fats, which are healthier options.

Correct Answer: REM sleep

REM sleep is associated with vivid dreaming, setting it apart from Non-REM stages, where dreaming is minimal or absent.

Correct Answer: Endocrine system

The endocrine system produces hormones that regulate bodily functions, unlike other systems focused on digestion or immunity.

Correct Answer: Protein

Protein is essential for tissue repair and muscle growth, unlike carbohydrates or fats, which mainly provide energy.