C458 Healthcare Management - Set 4 - Part 1

Correct Answer: Ball-and-socket joint

Ball-and-socket joints, found in the shoulder and hip, allow a wide range of movement, unlike hinge joints which allow movement in one direction.

Correct Answer: Vitamin D

Vitamin D supports bone health and is produced when skin is exposed to sunlight, unlike other vitamins which are not synthesized in this way.

Correct Answer: Testicles

The testicles produce testosterone, the primary male hormone, distinguishing them from the prostate and epididymis, which have different reproductive functions.

Correct Answer: Transient ischemic attack (TIA)

A TIA, also known as a mini-stroke, involves a temporary interruption of blood flow to the brain, which is resolved without lasting damage.

Correct Answer: Saturated fats

Saturated fats can increase cholesterol and heart disease risk, whereas monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats are healthier choices.

Correct Answer: Cerebellum

The cerebellum is responsible for balance and coordination, unlike the frontal lobe, which handles higher cognitive processes.

Correct Answer: Fruits and vegetables

MyPlate guidelines recommend filling half the plate with fruits and vegetables to ensure a nutrient-rich meal.

Correct Answer: Remove waste products

The urinary system filters waste from the blood, removing it through urine, unlike systems focused on hormone production or nutrient absorption.

Correct Answer: Fertility awareness method

Fertility awareness methods track fertility signals to avoid pregnancy naturally, unlike hormonal or barrier methods.

Correct Answer: Water-soluble vitamins

Water-soluble vitamins, like B and C, are not stored and must be regularly consumed, unlike fat-soluble vitamins which can be stored in the body.

Correct Answer: Cranium

The cranium, or skull, encases and protects the brain, unlike the vertebral column, which protects the spinal cord.

Correct Answer: Bulimia nervosa

Bulimia nervosa is characterized by cycles of binge eating and purging, differing from anorexia and binge-eating disorder.

Correct Answer: Calcium

Calcium supports bone and tooth health and is found in dairy, unlike potassium and sodium, which have different primary roles.

Correct Answer: Lacto-ovo vegetarian diet

A lacto-ovo vegetarian diet excludes meat but allows dairy and eggs, unlike a vegan diet which excludes all animal products.

Correct Answer: Mental health

Mental health encompasses emotional, social, and psychological well-being, distinct from physical or environmental health.

Correct Answer: Asthma

Asthma is a respiratory condition causing airway inflammation and difficulty breathing, unlike neurological or metabolic disorders.

Correct Answer: Anorexia nervosa

Anorexia nervosa involves extreme food restriction and fear of weight gain, distinguishing it from other eating disorders.

Correct Answer: Diabetes

Diabetes is marked by insufficient insulin production or action, resulting in high blood glucose, unlike hypertension or anemia.

Correct Answer: Flexibility training

Flexibility training enhances joint range of motion, unlike strength training or cardiorespiratory exercise, which focus on different fitness components.

Correct Answer: Bisexual

Bisexuality refers to attraction to both genders, distinguishing it from other sexual orientations like heterosexuality.