c963 American Politics and the US Constitution - Set 5 - Part 1

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The Fourth Amendment ensures citizens are protected from unreasonable searches and seizures by requiring a warrant and probable cause.

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Gideon v. Wainwright established the right to legal representation regardless of one’s ability to pay, under the Sixth Amendment.

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The 24th Amendment prohibits the use of poll taxes, making it easier for all citizens to participate in federal elections.

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Tinker v. Des Moines ruled that students have a right to free expression in school as long as it is not disruptive.

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The Necessary and Proper Clause grants Congress the ability to create laws required to carry out its enumerated powers.

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The Judicial Branch, particularly the courts, interprets laws and reviews their constitutionality.

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The Executive Branch, led by the President, has the power to negotiate and make treaties with other nations.

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The U.S. is a representative democracy, where elected officials represent the people’s interests.

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The 2nd Amendment provides citizens with the right to bear arms.

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Separation of powers divides responsibilities among branches, ensuring no single branch dominates.

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The 13th Amendment abolished slavery and involuntary servitude, except as punishment for a crime.

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Bicameral refers to the two-chamber structure of Congress: the House of Representatives and the Senate.

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Brown v. Board of Education overturned "separate but equal," ending legal segregation in public schools.

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During a presidential impeachment trial, the Chief Justice presides over the Senate proceedings.

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The 18th Amendment prohibited the manufacture, sale, and transportation of alcohol, initiating Prohibition.

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The Fifth Amendment protects individuals from self-incrimination, allowing them to avoid testifying against themselves.

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The Legislative Branch is responsible for creating laws.

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The 19th Amendment prohibits denying the right to vote based on sex, granting women suffrage.

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Mapp v. Ohio ruled that evidence obtained in violation of the Fourth Amendment cannot be used in court.

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Judicial review enables courts to assess the constitutionality of laws, a principle established by Marbury v. Madison.